It wasn't easy getting the true numbers when it comes to how much U.S. aid has gone to Puerto Rico two years after their double hurricanes.
The results of my investigation are summarized in the table and chart below.
Also included in this post is the text of my Full Measure investigation from Puerto Rico and a link to the video.
Related: Puerto Rico Hurricane Aid and Fraud (Podcast)
Watch the video of the investigation by clicking the link below. Transcripts in both English and Spanish follow.
http://fullmeasure.news/news/cover-story/hurricane-recovery
Puerto Rico Hurricane Aid Follow the Money...and Fraud
Please note: Spanish translation follows English below
Imagine having the task of distributing the most aid money ever for a natural disaster responsibly to a government mired in corruption and under FBI investigation. Thatโs whatโs happening right now in the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico two years after two hurricanes, Maria and Irma. You have $91 billion reasons to care. Thatโs how much of your tax money is intended for recovery. Today, we go to Puerto Rico to follow the hurricane money and the fraud.
In the small Puerto Rican village of Corozal Brenda Rodriguez is still waiting for help. She recorded the frightening rise of the river outside her doorstep during Hurricane Maria.
Sharyl: What were you thinking when you saw the river coming up like that?
Brenda: That I was going to die and that the house would fall apart.
Two years later, Rodriguez still lives in the rotted-out home without a penny of the billions earmarked for hurricane recovery. She was surprised to learn she wasnโt eligible for assistance because she doesnโt own the house.
Brenda: A young man came around and gave me an application to fill and thatโs it.
Sharyl: The mainland U.S.government gave a lot of money to the territory of Puerto Rico for hurricane recovery.
Rodriguezโs sister is on the phone helping translate.
Sharyl: Has she seen any of those funds they sent being used to help around your community?
Brenda: I havenโt seen any of that.
62,000 hurricane Puerto Rican victims, like Rodriguez, have been denied emergency help for technical reasons. Thatโs despite a record amount of U.S. tax money being devoted to recovery.
A Full Measure investigation crunched the numbers:
An estimated $48 billion dollars for Puerto Rico will come from emergency recovery funds.
$43 billion more has been appropriated by Congress so far.
In all, itโs estimated the recovery effort in Puerto Rico will amount to $91 billion U.S. tax dollars.
Of that amount, we found that the island has only received about $14 billion.
The biggest single chunk, $5 billion was spent fixing the electric system, which was already failing before the hurricane.
Nearly $20 billion has been earmarked for housing and shelter under โcommunity planning and developmentโ but two years after Maria, less than a million ($913,000) dollars has been paid out.
Omar Marrero is one of Puerto Ricoโs top hurricane recovery officials.
Omar: When you talk about how much money has been allocated, earmarked for Puerto Rico, you're talking about billions. Then you're like, "Well, they're well off." No. That money, even though it has been obligated, there's not available still for the people.
Morrero told us not one damaged Puerto Rican school has seen permanent repairs in the past two years.
Omar:This is termitesโ I don't how to say in English.
Sharyl: Like their tunnel?
Omar: Yes.
Sharyl: Is this classroom being used?
Omar:Yes.
Sharyl: Well, and obviously it rains in here.
Omar: It rains .... exactly.
Omar: Theyโre painting over the mold, but the mold has not been remediated. The mold is from the hurricane.
To find out whatโs wrong, we began with a helicopter tour of the 110-mile long island spotting dots of blue that mark homes that still have no roofs. Puerto Rico is extremely poor. At least 46% of its residents, 1.3 million people, were on welfare before the hurricanes.
Alberto Martinez, a history professor and Puerto Rico native, has been tracking the slow progress on the ground.
Alberto Martinez: Here we see one of the blue tarps distributed by FEMA to cover rooftops. These tarps were supposed to be usable only for 30 days, and yet it's two years after Hurricane Maria ... and yet still here it is.
Sharyl: Have the blue tarps kind of become a symbol of what's been left undone two years later?
Alberto Martinez: It's a symbol of the neglect. There's a bureaucracy in the way that prevents actual funds from being dispersed to individuals. Certainly contractors are making money, but individuals are not getting relief.
We took our questions to the top man in Puerto Rico from FEMAโ the Federal Emergency Management Agencyโ Jonathan Hoyes.
Sharyl: Two years later, they're spending their own money, local money, to paint over mold because they don't have FEMA money or federal money to fix the roofs and to do anything else.
Jonathan Hoyes: We're not happy with the fact that people, as you say, if they are painting over mold are doing that.
But it turns out the biggest disaster relief effort in American history is also the most complicated.
Part of the explanation can be found in massive protests against Puerto Ricoโs government while we were there in July.
Sharyl: Fueling discontent in Puerto Rico is news that the FBI is investigating a number of government officials and contractors are under fbi investigation over allegations of misuse of all the taxpayer money sent in after Hurricane Maria.
The FBI has arrested six top Puerto Rican government officials and consultants.
Also chargedโ FEMA official Ahsha Tribble - once an Obama homeland security adviser. Tribble took the lead on getting Puerto Ricoโs electric grid fixed. Now she is accused of taking bribes to steer a $1.8 billion dollar contract to a company called Cobra. Cobraโs CEO at the time and a FEMA friend of Tribble's who went to work for COBRA were also arrested.
All have denied wrongdoing.
Sharyl: The FBI has arrested some top officials here and said that it's looking into Hurricane recovery fraud. How would it be possible to steal or commit corruption with this money that is being carefully tracked?
Omar: It could happen in the procurement process. Because, obviously, for any permanent work that was being initiated with disaster funding, you have to do procurement. So unfortunately, most of this recovery processes and as many other jurisdictions, we will not be exempt from wrongdoing.
Whatโs more, communities normally fund their own immediate repairs and then apply to get paid back by FEMA. But Puerto Rico was bankrupt and mired in a corruption scandal before the hurricanes. That means they didnโt have cash on hand.
Omar: FEMA it is totally agnostic to the fiscal economic situation in Puerto Rico. So as opposed to Texas, we don't have a rainy day fund.
Sharyl: Because you're already under financial management because of your, sort of like a bankruptcy.
Omar: Exactly, because when we came into public office, we were already dealing with two man-made hurricanes; fiscal and economic crisis.
Omar: Those challenges on the fiscal side exacerbates even more the recovery process of Puerto Rico.
Sharyl: The program may expect a community to lay out initial money and get paid back for it later?
Jonathan Hoyes: That's right.
But Puerto Rico really doesn't have that spare money.
Jonathan Hoyes: Some of the assumptions we have about what a community can do for itself and how quickly they can do it don't necessarily apply. And that's where we all have to be as flexible and as patient but as resourceful as we can be.
Both Puerto Rico and FEMA insist theyโre doing what they can to get money to the needy while making sure itโs not lost to waste or fraud. Even without most of the recovery money actually in hand, Puerto Rico is slowly returning to normal.
Mego Garcia: We try to help each other recover but it was hard. It was really hard
For months, Mego Garcia says she cared for her mother and sisterโ both disabledโ without power or running water.
Garcia: I don't work in seven or eight months.
Sharyl: You had to close down this business?
Mego Garcia: Yeah. I don't have money, no tourists.
Now, sheโs been able to reopen the roadside business sheโs operated for the past 27 years. And hurricane recovery officials tell us victims like Brenda Rodriguez may yet qualify for some aid, such as cash for relocating to a more livable house. For now, thereโs just no telling when that might be.
Puerto Ricoโs governor resigned in late July and the territoryโs Justice Secretary Wanda Vรกzquez Garced is the new governor. She announced plans to review Hurricane relief funds and all government contracts.
Spanish translation:
En el pequeรฑo pueblo Puertorriqueรฑo de Corozal Brenda Rodriguez aรบn estรก esperando ayuda. Ella recordรณ el terrible alzamiento del rรญo justo afuera de su puerta durante el Huracรกn Marรญa.
Sharyl: Quรฉ estaba pensando cuando usted vio el rรญo elevarse de esa manera?
Brenda: Que yo me iba a morir y que la casa se iba a despedazar.
Dos aรฑos luego, Rodriguez todavรญa vive en la casa deteriorada sin ni siquiera un centavo de los billones de dรณlares federales asignados para las reparaciones del huracรกn. A ella le sorprendiรณ enterarse de que no era elegible para recibir fondos porque no es dueรฑa de la casa.
Brenda: Un hombre joven vino por aquรญ y me entregรณ una solicitud para completar, y eso fue todo.
Sharyl: Estados Unidos enviรณ mucho dinero a Puerto Rico para reconstrucciรณn luego del huracรกn.
La hermana de Rodriguez estรก en el telรฉfono para ayudar a traducir.
Sharyl: Ha ella visto algo de los fondos enviados para ayudar en su comunidad?
Brenda: Yo no he visto nada de eso.
Como Rodriguez, hay 62,000 vรญctimas del huracรกn en Puerto Rico quienes han sido denegados asistencia de emergencia por razones tรฉcnicas. Eso a pesar de una cantidad record de dinero de impuestos Estadounidenses que han sido dirigidos a la recuperaciรณn.
Una investigaciรณn de Full Measure analizรณ los nรบmeros:
Aproximadamente $48 billones de dรณlares para Puerto Rico vienen de fondos federales de emergencia.
Tambiรฉn, $43 billones adicionales han sido asignados por el Congreso, hasta ahora.
En total, se estima que la inversiรณn de reconstrucciรณn en Puerto Rico serรก $91 billones de dรณlares de impuestos recaudados en Estados Unidos.
De ese dinero, hemos descubierto que la isla solamente ha recibido alrededor de $14 billones.
La porciรณn mรกs grande fue $5 billones invertidos para reparar el sistema elรฉctrico de la isla, el cual ya antes del huracรกn se encontraba en condiciรณn crรญtica de deterioro.
Aproximadamente $20 billones han sido separados para residencias y refugios bajo la categorรญa de โplanificaciรณn y desarrollo de comunidadesโ pero dos aรฑos luego de Marรญa, menos de un millรณn ($913,000) dรณlares han sido pagados.
Omar Marrero es uno de los oficiales principales de Puerto Rico trabajando en la reconstrucciรณn por el huracรกn.
Marrero: Cuando se habla de cuรกnto dinero ha sido asignado para Puerto Rico, se estรก hablando de billones de dรณlares. Entonces uno piensa, โBueno, entonces ya estรกn bien.โ Pero no. Ese dinero, a pesar de que ha sido asignado, todavรญa no estรก disponible para la gente aquรญ.
Marrero nos informรณ que ni siquiera una sola escuela ha recibido reparaciones permanentes en los รบltimos dos aรฑos, desde el huracรกn.
Marrero: Aquรญ hay termitas โ no sรฉ como decirlo en inglรฉs.
Sharyl: Como el tรบnel que hacen?
Marrero: Sรญ.
Sharyl: Y este salรณn estรก siendo usado para dar clases?
Marrero: Sรญ.
Sharyl: Y pues, aquรญ obviamente entra agua de la lluvia.
Marrero: Sรญ llueve . exactamente.
Marrero: Ahora han pintando por encima del hongo, pero el hongo no ha sido eliminado. El hongo surgiรณ por el huracรกn.
Pare encontrar cuales son los problemas, tomamos un vuelo de helicรณptero por las 110 millas de la isla viendo puntos azules que destacan las casas que aรบn no tienen techos. Puerto Rico es extremadamente pobre. Antes de los huracanes, al menos 46% de sus residentes, 1.3 millones de personas, recibรญan ayuda econรณmica por la pobreza.
Alberto Martรญnez es profesor de historia y nativo de Puerto Rico, y ha estado siguiendo el lento progreso de recuperaciรณn.
Martรญnez: Aquรญ vemos uno de los toldos azules que fueron distribuidos por FEMA para cubrir los techos. Estos toldos se supone que fueran usados solo por 30 dรญas, y sin embargo ya han pasado dos aรฑos desde el Huracรกn Marรญa y sin embargo ahรญ estรก.
Sharyl: Los toldos azules se han convertido en sรญmbolo de lo que no se ha hecho dos aรฑos luego?
Martรญnez: Es un sรญmbolo de la negligencia. Hay de por medio una burocracia que impide que los fondos federales sean entregados a las personas. Y algunos contratistas estรกn cobrando mucho dinero, pero los individuos no reciben ayuda.
Llevamos nuestras preguntas a Jonathan Hoyes, el encargado mรกs importante de FEMA en Puerto Rico โ la Agencia Federal de Manejar Emergencias.
Sharyl: Dos aรฑos luego, estรกn gastando su propio dinero, dinero local, para pintar por encima del hongo porque no tienen fondos de FEMA ni fondos federales para reparar los techos ni para hacer nada mรกs.
Hoyes: No nos agrada el hecho de que la gente, como usted dice, estรฉn pintando por encima del hongo.
Pero resulta que nuestro proyecto de ayuda mรกs grande en la historia Americana es tambiรฉn el mรกs complicado. Parte de la explicaciรณn se puede ver en protestas masivas en contra del Gobierno e Puerto Rico que transcurrieron mientras estรกbamos allรญ en Julio.
Sharyl: Agitando la amargura en Puerto Rico estรกn las noticias que el FBI estรก investigando a un nรบmero de oficiales del gobierno y contratistas que tambiรฉn estรกn bajo investigaciรณn del FBI por alegada malversaciรณn de fondos federales enviados luego del Huracรกn Marรญa.
El FBI ha arrestado a seis oficiales de alto rango del gobierno de Puerto Rico y a consultores.
Tambiรฉn ha sido acusado la oficial de FEMA Ahsha Tribble, anteriormente consejera den seguridad nacional (Homeland Security). Tribble fue lรญder en el proyecto de reparar la infraestructura elรฉctrica de Puerto Rico. Ahora estรก siendo acusada de aceptar sobornos para entregar un contrato de $1.8 billones a una compaรฑรญa llamada Cobra. El CEO de Cobra en ese momento y un amigo de รฉl de FEMA se fueron a trabajar entonces para Cobra y tambiรฉn fueron arrestados.
Todos han negado las acusaciones.
Sharyl: El FBI ha arrestado algunos oficiales de alto nivel y dice que estรก investigando fraude de la recuperaciรณn del huracรกn. Cรณmo serรญa posible cometer corrupciรณn con este dinero que es supervisado con tanto cuidado.
Marrero: Puede pasar en el proceso de solicitud. Porque, obviamente, para cualquier trabajo permanente que fue iniciado con fondos de desastre, hay que hacer solicitud. Asรญ que desafortunadamente, la mayor parte de este proceso de reconstrucciรณn, y pregรบntele a otras jurisdicciones, no vamos a ser exentos de malversaciรณn.
Ademรกs, las comunidades comรบnmente invierten en sus propias reparaciones inmediatas y luego solicitan para ser reembolsados por FEMA. Pero Puerto Rico estaba en bancarrota y sumergido en un escรกndalo de corrupciรณn antes de los huracanes. Por esto no tenรญan dinero a la mano.
Marrero: FEMA es totalmente indiferente sobre la situaciรณn fiscal econรณmica en Puerto Rico. Por eso, a diferencia de Texas, no tenemos fondos de emergencia.
Sharyl: Porque ya estรกn bajo supervisiรณn fiscal (Marrero: Exactamente), es decir, debido a la bancarrota de Puerto Rico.
Marrero: Exacto, porque entramos a trabajar en el gobierno, y ya estรกbamos trabajando contra dos crisis hechas por los hombres: crisis fiscal y econรณmica. Estos retos en el lado fiscal obstruyen aรบn mรกs el proceso de recuperaciรณn de Puerto Rico.
Sharyl: El programe [de asistencia federal] puede requerir que una comunidad use su propio dinero inicialmente para luego ser reembolsada?
Hoyes: Es correcto.
Sharyl: Pero Puerto Rico en realidad no tiene el dinero disponible para usar.
Hoyes: Algunas de las impresiones que tenemos sobre quรฉ puede hacer una comunidad por si misma y cuรกn rรกpido puede hacerlo no necesariamente son vรกlidas. Y ahรญ es donde todos tenemos que ser lo mรกs flexible posible, y lo mรกs paciente e ingenioso que se pueda.
Ambos el gobierno de Puerto Rico y FEMA insisten que estรกn haciendo lo que se puede para llevarle dinero a los desamparados mientras tratan de asegurar que no sea desperdicio o fraude. Aรบn sin la mayor parte del dinero en mano Puerto Rico lentamente va regresando a la normalidad.
Mego Garcรญa: Tratamos de ayudarnos los unos a los otros, pero era difรญcil era bien difรญcil
Por meses, Mego Garcรญa dice que estuvo cuidando a su madre y hermana โ ambas incapacitadas โ sin electricidad ni servicio de agua.
Garcรญa: Yo no he tenido empleo por siete u ocho meses.
Sharyl: Usted tuvo que cerrar su negocio?
Garcรญa: Sรญ. Yo no tenรญa dinero, ni habรญan turistas
Ahora, ella ha logrado reabrir su negocio al lado de la carretera, el cual habรญa operado por los รบltimos 27 aรฑos.
Y oficiales de la recuperaciรณn nos dicen que vรญctimas como Brenda Rodriguez quizรกs aรบn puedan cualificar para para alguna ayuda [federal] tal como dinero para mudarse a una casa mรกs apropiada para vivir. Pero por ahora, no hay ningรบn indicio de cuรกndo podrรก pasar eso.
Traducciรณn por Alberto A. Martรญnez
Thank you for your reporting. Puerto Ricanโs are still suffering and hundreds of thousands have left the island. I believe your information regarding actual dollars spent on the repair or restoration of residential housing is incomplete and misleading. You report that less than $1 MM has been paid out for housing repairs. After Maria FEMA ran a housing restoration program called the STEP program. Qualifying homeowners were eligible for up to $20,000 in federal dollars for basic repairs; roof repairs, doors and windows, small generator plants and more. Over 120,000 homes have repaired under STEP. Direct expenditures for STEP in Puerto Rico far exceed $1 MM.
Thanks again for another great article covering a topic ignored by the mainstream media.
The MSM ignores it because they do not where to start. "Welfare Island" goes from one problem to another. It appears their PR leaders are thieves. Besides the MSM is busy chasing
"The Russian Kalution".
I get the sense that these folks are setting around on their duffs waiting for the state to come and provide for their needs and 'do' for them.
Is it considered a 'technicality' that in order for the government to give you aid for repairs to your home that you own it? Seems fair to me. This lady has a landlord problem.